![]() ![]() For more details on our Shipping and Return policy check our FAQ.Digital goods, open DVDs and Blu-rays, smart art prints, mystery bundles, and final sale items are excluded from the return policy.Returns are accepted for most items within 45 days from the delivery date. Hasbro Marvel Universe Colossus 3.75 Action Figure Series 2 13 X-Men C 12.The customer is responsible for any import / customs fees incurred. What are the best Colossus Action Figures products in 2023 We analyzed hundreds of Colossus Action Figures reviews to do the research for you. These fees are applied per package, and are not included in the cost of the order. may be subject to additional fees such as import / customs fees. Orders containing multiple products may be shipped out in separate packages.If your pre-order is delayed, you will be notified via email by the end of the month. Most Pre-Orders will be delayed by 1-2 months.More recently, there have been hints of a romantic spark between Colossus and mutant speedster Northstar (Jean-Paul Beaubier) but as more of Piotr's friends pursue inter-team relationships, Colossus's self-doubt and feelings of isolation may yet return. Piotr was briefly interested in Longshot, a mutant whom he and his teammates rescued in Krakoa, but later learned Longshot was a murderer. Mojo began advertising action figures with a collection pack that allowed buyers. ![]() When Magneto used his control over Wolverine's metallic skeleton to torment him, Colossus beat the villain savagely.Īlthough Colossus remains protective of Wolverine, he realizes his affections are unrequited. Rocket ordered Groot to take evasive action while he went to boost the. When the Brotherhood of Mutants resurfaced, again led by Magneto, Colossus almost confessed his feelings to Wolverine during battle. Action Figure - F1007 (2) 14.99 New Marvel Legends Series Action Figure BAF Xemnu - Set of 5 Super Villains 119.98 New Hasbro Marvel Legends X-Men Warlock BAF Wolverine (Old Man Logan) Figure (22) 17.49 New 15. ![]() Colossus rejoined the X-Men, frequently teaming with Wolverine. Marvel Colossus Action Action Figures Best Selling Hasbro Marvel Legends Series X-Men Marvel's Rogue 6 in. He returned to Russia, vowing never to use his powers again however, after Cyclops and Marvel Girl followed him and urged him to return, he rescued an endangered submarine, winning worldwide recognition. As Colossus, Piotr proved an exceptional combatant against X-Men foes such as the Sentinels and Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants, and he developed a crush on fellow recruit Wolverine.Īfter a few months of action Colossus decided the X-Men only valued his strength, and grew jealous of the romances among his teammates. In the aftermath of the battle, Jean Grey, who was tracking down potential X-Men, came upon the scene and recruited Piotr. When an arms merchant employed by Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants double-crossed him during a transaction, Piotr exposed himself as a mutant by assuming metallic form to repel his attacker's bullets. Not a criminal by nature but unable to resist the attractive profits, Piotr became an arms dealer and sent almost all his earnings to his family. Eventually returning to Russia, he faced death from a Siberian firing squad, but was rescued and recruited by the Red Mafiya (the Russian Mafia). After a childhood described as violent and miserable, Rasputin discovered his mutant powers and began earning money by performing feats of super-strength for tourists. from Russia at age nine, for his own personal safety as opposed to anything threatening his family, most of whom still live in Russia. Piotr Rasputin was smuggled into the U.S. ![]()
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![]() ![]() You want about 30 grams of protein and 60–90 grams of carbs in your post-workout repast, which can come from combos such as salmon and roasted potatoes, pasta with meat sauce, or chicken and rice. This synergistic effect is attributed to setting up an environment of higher insulin levels circulating in your blood, which allows your muscles to bring in more precious repair items. Science has shown that consuming carbohydrates and protein shortly after a hard workout speeds recovery, reduces soreness, and can even prevent a drop in immunity. ![]() But if you exercise regularly, there’s another feast deserving of front-page news-the one you eat post-workout. Sure, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Other pulse-grain combos such as kidney beans and quinoa or lentils and millet should perform together equally well. ![]() So when the two are teamed up, the result is a meal with higher protein quality. On the flipside, rice contains higher amounts of methionine that is more bioavailable. Legumes are naturally low in the essential amino acid methionine, and anti-nutritional factors in chickpeas can also impact methionine bioavailability in the body. Going more plant-based these days? Well, if legumes such as chickpeas could speak, they would say to whole grains, “You complete me.” As reported in the Journal of Nutrition, the quality of protein in a plant-based meal increases when chickpeas are consumed in the presence of rice as opposed to consuming the plant protein by itself. One study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that essentially no carotenoid antioxidants were absorbed from salads dressed with fat-free dressing. The upshot is that whenever you have colorful veggies on your plate, create some beneficial food synergy by fattening them up with partners such as olive oil, avocado, nuts, or seeds. These potent antioxidants help combat cell-damaging free radicals for healthier aging, so any dietary measure we can take to soak up more is worth striving for. Other studies have found that fats from everything from peanut butter to egg to soybean oil can bolster absorption rates of a range of veg-sourced carotenoids including alpha-carotene, lutein, and lycopene. Since beta-carotene is a fat-soluble compound, it makes sense that pairing it with some fatty acids would help us soak more up-and that means higher levels of vitamin A for better immune and eye health. Research in the Journal of Nutrition demonstrates that consuming foods that are good sources of beta-carotene (think kale, tomatoes, carrots, and sweet potatoes) with a dietary source of fat such as avocado can boost how much beta-carotene our bodies can absorb and convert into vitamin A. Kale + Avocadoĭark, leafy greens are already nutritional heavy hitters, but if you really want to reap their rewards, make sure to fatten them up. While researchers haven’t even begun to untangle all the super combinations available, these good-chemistry eats and sips can pack outsized benefits through food synergy. Instead, they seem to perform better when set free to mingle. Nutrients and antioxidants shouldn’t necessarily take a solo adventure to improve our health. It’s one reason why research suggests that when nutrients like vitamin E and calcium are taken in isolation, they don’t have the same protective powers as when they’re consumed from a mixture of whole foods. That’s real food synergy: when the benefits of two or more foods eaten together are greater than the sum of their parts. But the best hookups don’t just taste great when working in unison-they also amplify each other’s nutritional benefits. They all go together like Thelma and Louise. ![]() Sure, you think you know all about food synergy. Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! ![]() ![]() ![]() If the player displays controls, it must be large enough to fully display the controls without shrinking the viewport below the minimum size. Note: Embedded players must have a viewport that is at least 200px by 200px. Each parameter definition identifies the players that support the corresponding parameter. This page currently defines all parameters supported in any YouTube embedded player. You can also use the enablejsapi parameter to enable the player to be controlled via the IFrame Player API. For example, you can automatically play videos using the autoplay parameter or cause a video to play repeatedly using the loop parameter. If you are building all of it from scratch together, there is almost no good reason to break a page design into several independent documents, especially if they _aren’t actually independent pieces of content.This document explains how to embed a YouTube player in your application and also defines the parameters that are available in the YouTube embedded player.īy appending parameters to the IFrame URL, you can customize the playback experience in your application. embedding third party “applets” like payment formsīasically - if you need to embed some independant, already-existing HTML document into the current document, use an. ![]()
![]() ![]() full-fat dairy (whole milk, butter, cheese, sour cream).high fat meat (fatty cuts of pork, beef, and lamb, poultry skin, dark meat chicken).Here are some of the foods you should limit with type 2 diabetes: Limiting your consumption of foods high in saturated fat, trans fat, and added sugar can help support better blood sugar management and prevent health complications related to diabetes, according to 2019 research. Plus, they contain less fat, sugar, and cholesterol. This means they’re richer sources of vitamins and minerals. However, some foods are more nutrient-dense choices than others. There aren’t many foods that you need to avoid entirely when you have type 2 diabetes. beverages (water, black coffee, unsweetened tea, vegetable juice).heart-healthy fats (olive oil, avocados, canola oil, sesame oil).protein-rich foods (skinless poultry, seafood, lean cuts of red meat, tofu, tempeh).seeds (chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, hemp seeds).nuts (almonds, walnuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, cashews).whole grains (quinoa, oats, brown rice, farro).vegetables (like broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, cucumbers, zucchini).fruits (apples, oranges, berries, melons, pears, peaches).Here are some examples of nutritious foods that your diet should include: Diet plans that are overly restrictive or don’t fit your lifestyle can be much harder to stick with in the long run. Your diet should also be sustainable and easy to follow. Similarly, eating plenty of foods high in fiber can enhance blood sugar management and help keep you feeling fuller for longer to help prevent eating when you’re not hungry. These can help reduce your cholesterol levels to support heart health, according to a 2017 research review. ![]() You should also be sure to enjoy a variety of heart-healthy fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. ![]() With type 2 diabetes, be sure to pick a diet rich in nutrient-dense foods, which can help provide the fiber, vitamins, and minerals that your body needs. You can follow many different eating patterns and diets to meet your health needs. ![]() ![]() ![]() Bridge Constructor Portal is currently available on PC, iOS, and Android, and will release on Nintendo Switch and Xbox One on February 28 before finally launching on PS4 March 1. You can check out a trailer promoting the Nintendo Switch version of the game below. Series fans can rest easy too, as Ellen McLain still voices GLaDOS in Bridge Constructor Portal. To do so, players must build bridges, but in this game, players will also have to use and work around several elements from the Portal series. The game is pretty much what you can infer from the title: a crossover between the Bridge Constructor series and Portal. The goal of each level is to get a vehicle from one side of the screen to the other. ![]() Bridge Constructor Portal will hit Nintendo Switch and Xbox One on February 28 before releasing on PS4 the next day, March 1. That will change soon though, as the release dates for both the Nintendo Switch, PS4, and Xbox One versions of the game were announced today. This is a puzzle/strategy game in which players construct bridges in order to allow trucks, cars. Unfortunately, Bridge Constructor Portal only released for PC, iOS, and Android last year. DualShockers Staff Writer Tanner Pierce even put the game in his Top 10 Games of 2017 list. It wasn't the Portal 3 many of us would like, but it is a unique spinoff that is able to stand on its own. You may also like.Headup Games and ClockStone Software surprised many Portal fans last December when they announced and shortly thereafter released Bridge Constructor Portal. If you would like to see actual photo or box art of the game, please feel free to contact us for more photos prior purchase. Product images for Pre-Owned Video Games, Consoles and Accessories are for illustrative purposes only, and may different from what are available at the time of order fulfillment. Product images for Pre-Order and NEW Video Games, Consoles, and Accessories are stock photos and may differ from what are available upon release. Check out the launch trailer for Bridge Constructor now launching on the Xbox One.Visit all of our channels:Features & Reviews. All prices and availability are subject to change without prior notice, at the sole discretion of J&L Game Inc. Bridge Constructor Portal Xbox One Headup Games Release Date: Also On: iPhone/iPad, PC, PlayStation 4, Switch Summary Critic Reviews User Reviews Details & Credits Trailers & Videos Metascore 78 Generally favorable reviews based on 9 Critic Reviews What's this User Score 6. ※ Please note our prices on our website may be different from our store prices. Evade dangers such as Sentry Turrets, emancipation gorillas, laser fields, and acid.Use portals, aerial Faith plates, propulsion Gel, repulsion Gel, and much more to master the complicated tasks.Create and design your own constructions and watch the cars and trucks pass over them - or see them fall and crash while your inferior creations collapse due. Just like the previous level, you will need to build some panels to direct energy. The successful Bridge Constructor series - with over 50 million players worldwide treads new paths with Bridge Constructor Stunts Stuntman and engineer in one No problem with Bridge Constructor Stunts Build imposing ramps and loops to reach your goal in the diverse stages. The Bridge Constructor Bundle contains: - Bridge Constructor - Bridge Constructor Stunts - Bridge Constructor Become an appraised bridge engineer and architect in Bridge Constructor. Let glados accompany you through tricky physics adventures 'High Energy Pellet 02' is the tenth level in Chapter 2 of Bridge Constructor Portal.Create complex construction in the aperture science labs Buy Bridge Constructor Portal Xbox Bridge Constructor Portal Headup GmbH Puzzle & trivia Simulation EVERYONE 10+ Fantasy Violence +Offers in-app purchases. ![]()
![]() Right now, Hidden Potential randomizes stat growth and removes the game’s existing stat caps. Now, the team behind Hidden Potential hopes to create a similar add-on for XCOM 2. Second Wave was a bit of free DLC, released in January 2013, that gave fans the ability to tweak some settings in ways that made Enemy Unknown campaign significantly more difficult. Hidden Potential bills itself as “a spiritual successor to the original Second Wave” add-on for XCOM : Enemy Unknown. ![]() But at least those who thought timers shouldn’t begin to tick until Concealment is broken didn’t have to wait long to have their wish granted. The bad news is the “some” in that line suggests the mod won’t play well with some XCOM 2 add-ons, too. The good news is that the mod’s creators believe it will play nicely with some other mods that alter the mission timers in XCOM 2. With the mod installed, mission timers won’t begin to countdown until ADVENT forces have spotted your squad. True Concealment makes one of the most interesting mechanical additions to XCOM 2 work in the way that many of us assumed it would during our first few hours with the game. Change the digits (represented by X and Y) in “AlienHeadquarters_DoomMaxValue=Y” so that X matches your current difficulty level (0 is easy, 1 is normal, 2 is hard, 3 is impossible) and Y is the number of squares you want the Avatar meter to have.Ĭonfigure Avatar Meter - h/t to Steam user Ez-ĭisable Avatar Meter – Nexus Mods True Concealment Search (Ctrl+F) for “AlienHeadquarters_DoomMaxValue” (no quotation marks)ĥ. Find the DefaultGameData.ini file in SteamAppscommon XCOM 2XComGameConfigĤ. It’s usually C:Program Files (x86)SteamĢ. The upside to taking the tough approach is that players just looking to adjust the challenge, rather than remove it, can choose to increase or decrease the size of the Avatar Meter. The slightly more challenging way is to edit one of the. The easy way is by downloading the Disable Avatar Meter add-on from Nexus Mods. There are two ways to go about adjusting the Avatar Meter in XCOM 2. No one wants to have to start over from scratch this soon.Ĭonfigure Mission Timers – Nexus Mods Extend or Disable the Avatar Meter It’s important to note the mod’s creators consider this a very early build of their XCOM 2 add-on and recommend that anyone planning to install Disable Mission Timers either back-up their existing saves or begin a new campaign before using the mod. But it does work during Guerilla Ops and other timed events. Disable Mission Timers doesn’t work on missions where players defend the Avenger from invasion or during Retaliation events. Unfortunately, the mod isn’t perfect yet. Disable Mission Timersĭisable Mission Timers does exactly what it advertises…and what a surprisingly large cross-section of the XCOM 2 community has been begging for since the game debuted on Feb. But we’ve rounded up more than a few XCOM 2 mods you might consider downloading before getting started on your next run through the XCOM 2 campaign. ![]() ![]() As is typically the case with community content, they’re not all winners. 5, but that hasn’t stopped an ambitious modding community from cobbling together a handful of XCOM 2 add-ons before the weekend was over. ![]() ![]() Sleeps five people measures 9 by 9 feet (floor) and 6 feet tall at peak weighs 12 pounds 6 ounces. Includes the exclusive E! Media Center in-tent entertainment hub for quiet time or rainy days, plus two storage pockets and a gear loft Eureka Tetragon NX 4-Person Tent 149.95 (Save 20) 119.59 On Sale. Toll-Free: +1-80 Live Chat Help Center Check Order Status. Protect your camping companions from the elements with the waterproof rain fly, bathtub floor, and fully seam-taped construction Shop Eureka Tetragon HD 5 5 Star Rating on 1 Review for Eureka Tetragon HD 5 + Free Shipping over 49. The double-coated StormShield polyester fly and the polyester bathtub floor combine to provide. ![]() So when I decided to replace it with a larger tent I could stand up in I purchased the new Tetragon 5 (9 x9 81 sq ft 6' height 5 person tent). Always dry, good ventilation, good privacy, and easy entry/exit. This freestanding, two-pole dome architecture includes a fiberglass frame with clips and ring/pin corner assemblies to ensure fast, easy setupĪ large main door provides easy access to the interior, while the no-see-um mesh roof and side panels maximize air circulation Tetragon HD 5 is a 1 room tent that will sleep 5 people. Center Height 4' 4') 3 person tent extensively for 6 years. Eureka! 's freestanding, two-pole dome architecture includes a fiberglass frame with clips and ring/pin corner assemblies to ensure fast, easy setup. Set up quickly and get to the fun right away with the Tetragon HD 5-Person Waterproof Camping Tent, whose versatile size makes it a favorite of campers and festival goers. Here is what Eureka says about this tent: It is large and heavy, but will hold up to the rigors of a BWCA trip or boat camping at Stockton Island. This particular 5 person tent is perfect for car camping and work work great for a family wilderness tent. Most of the Howl staff has spent at least one trip in a Eureka and they have always worked just fine. That means it will last a long time and work well. The Eureka Tetragon HD 5 Tent is a versatile tent for 5 people who love family camping and want to set up camp quickly and spend more time in the great outdoors. Eastern Mountain Sports brings you the best selection of name brands for the whole family. Set up quickly and get to the fun right away with the Tetragon HD 5-Person Waterproof Camping Tent, whose versatile size makes it a favorite of campers and festivalgoers.Eureka is not the top of the line, but they work great and fit a budget, without sacrificing quality. Shop online now for your very own EUREKA Tetragon HD 5 Tent. The Eureka Tetragon HD 5 Tent gives you plenty of room for two campers and the ease of set up and great features makes it perfect for that last minute weekend camping trip. Includes the exclusive E! Media Center in-tent entertainment hub for quiet time or rainy days, plus two storage pockets and a gear loft. A large main door provides easy access to the interior, while the no-see-um mesh roof and side panels maximize air circulation. I will try to get a video up of the small tent I use pretty soon. ![]() ![]() The fly on this 5 person tent forms a brim over the twin track, side opening door to offer protection from the elements and the bathtub floor will keep you high and dry during rainy afternoons. This is my 'big tent' when I want to use my Slumberjack cot on my trips. Set up is fast with the Tetragon’s durable shock corded fiberglass frame, ring and pin attachments, and color coded webbing. Eureka designed this freestanding dome tent to be strong and stable so you have protection from the elements. The Eureka Tetragon HD 5 Tent is a freestanding dome tent that offers easy set-up, making it a great choice for the occasional camper. ![]() ![]() ![]() The NueMedics Pulse Massager Tens Unit Machine is a great quality electronic pulse massager that is sure to give you a great, relaxing massage. For anyone who needs a professional grade massager, this kit from will certainly become your favorite home massage therapist. Use it before each workout, and the risk of injury will be minimal, as your muscles will be looser and more relaxed, giving you a similar experience to actual physical stretching. This professional TENS massager will be appreciated by professional athletes and anyone else alike thanks to its use of electronic stimulants to increase muscle elasticity. This device, even though it is available to home users, is actually a professional grade electronic pulse massager. This electronic pulse massager gives you a full massage through a variety of modes, with one including a kneading action that feels most similar to squeezing of actual hands on your muscles. Short of having an actual massage therapist give you one, though, the next best thing is getting an electronic pulse massage with the Electronic Pulse Massager EHE012PRO. WIth all of the lactic acid pushed out of your muscles, they often feel quite good, even if having suffered through some aches and pains beforehand. any acute disease tumor infectious disease pregnant heart disease high fever abnormal blood pressure lack of skin sensation or an abnormal skin condition any condition requiring the active supervision of a physician.One of the best things about a massage is how relaxed you feel after it is finished. If you have one of the following conditions, please read TENKER Muscle Stimulator USER MANUAL carefully or consult with your physician before purchasing or using this device (e.g. Place pads on the holder or place the plastic film on pads to keep the gel moisture after use. Applying a few drops of water after usage will prolong the lifespan of the pads. Dirty or oily skin will prevent electrode adhesion. Why are the pads no longer sticky after a few days?Ī: Skin must be clean and dry. If any of plugs are connected not properly, the device will be unable to change the intensity. Please ensure that the electrode wire is correctly connected to the machine and that the pads are properly attached to the electrode wire. This CE- and ROHS-certified TENS therapy device is considered safe to use whenever you need it!Ī: The improved model TENS massager features an electric shock protection function. By precisely positioning the pads at the source of the pain, the electrotherapy device provides immediate relief without requiring you to consume potentially harmful or addictive prescription medication. If you have chronic or acute pain just try this TENS massager for natural pain relief. TENS Pain Relief - a method that involves the use of a mild electrical current. ![]() ![]() ![]() Chosen by those who suffer from neck pain, back pain, shoulder tension, tennis elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, sciatica, fibromyalgia, and shin splints who benefit from the relaxing and tension reducing capabilities of a TEC.BEAN TENS unit. The majority of user comments proves that it's a highly effective pain management tool. TENS stands for "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation" – a safe, non-invasive, drug-free method of pain relief used by physical therapists and prescribed by doctors for over 30 years. Electronic pulse massager for electrotherapy pain management and pain relief ![]() ![]() ![]() Convert DRM Free eBooks to ePub/Mobi/AZW3/PDF/TXT And with no exaggeration, it really works like a charm.Ģ. Within minutes, all of your encrypted ebooks will be decrypted. All you need to do is follow this step by step guide on how to decrypt Kindle/Kobo/Google Play/Nook ebooks. There’s no DRM Removal software on the market can be as powerful and easy to use as Epubor Ultimate, which can help you remove DRM from Kindle/Kobo/Google Play/Nook ebooks with no hassle. Decrypt Kindle/Kobo/Google Play/Nook eBooks Below is the guide on how to decrypt and convert your Kindle/Kobo/Nook/Google Play ebooks easily. Then convert DRM free ebooks to other formats which are supported by color eReader. Therefore, DRM must be removed from your ebooks in order to liberate your purchased ebooks. The majority of ebooks that are purchased from Amazon/Barnes & Noble/Kobo/Google Play store are encrypted with digital rights management (DRM) copy protection. How to Read Kindle/Kobo/Google Play/Nook Books on Any Color eReader You can follow these two guides on how to read encrypted Kindle books on any PocketBook Reader and Onyx Reader. As for Kobo, they might produce a color eReader this year. And Barnes and Noble just released the Nook Glowlight 7.8 last year, usually, they will take three years to release a new device, so they will not release anything in 2020. But we are not sure if they will release color eReader this year. Apart from the above eReaders, we know Amazon will release new e-readers every year, that’s for sure. Here’s the full list of new eReaders that will be released in 2020Īs for PocketBook and Onyx lovers, the upcoming color eReaders are their most anticipated model of this year. ![]() And here’s a full list of new eReaders that are going to be released in 2020. Besides these two released color eReaders, PocketBook color eReader and Onxy Poke2 Color eReader are also going to be released in 2020. Meanwhile, another company named iFlytek is open for pre-ordering their iFlytek C1 color eReader. ![]() The iReader C6, released by a Chinese company named PalmRead, had already sold out as soon as it’s released. The first Chinese brand color reader already came out in March, 2020. For more information about what is color E Ink display technology, how does it work as well as the benefits of adopting this new technology, you can read the detailed introduction of color E Ink display technology here. Color E Ink is a new popular color electronic paper display technology which produces color for each pixel that is displayed on the screen. Speaking of color eReader, we must talk about E Ink color display technology which makes eReader possible to display thousands of colors. Bonus Tip - How to Read Kindle/Kobo/Google Play/Nook Books on Any Color eReaderĪ Brief Introduction of Color E Ink Display Technology A Brief Introduction of Color E Ink Display Technology ![]() ![]() ![]() Mercury's orbit is elongated, taking an almost oval- or egg-shaped course around the Sun. Venus's dense atmosphere causes a greenhouse effect, resulting in higher temperatures. Intense changes in temperature from day to night make it impossible for life as we know it to flourish on Mercury.Īlthough it is the closest planet to the Sun, Mercury isn't the hottest in the solar system. The side facing away cools to an approximate -180☌.īut despite the intense heat the planet faces as it rotates, areas that are permanently shaded, such as some polar craters, may hold deposits of ice. Without a substantial atmosphere to distribute heat away from the areas facing the Sun, the planet's slow rotation makes for stark differences in temperature between its dark and light sides. Mercury's sun-facing side is scorched by temperatures of around 430☌, hot enough to melt lead. Mercury is about 2.6 times smaller than Earth. Its radius, the distance from the core's centre to the surface, is 2,440 kilometres. Scientists believe this is what happened to Venus many billions of years ago, and it’s the reason why Venus does not have any moons today.Mercury is slightly larger than our Moon - 15,329 kilometres around its equator. Once the moon is close enough, the planet's gravitational pull rips it apart, and the debris comes crashing down. Instead, the planet absorbs the orbital energy of its moon, gradually causing the moon to fall towards the planet. However, if a planet rotates in the opposite direction of its moon’s orbit, the planet no longer transfers energy to its moon. This same process occurs with Earth’s moon, wherein the Earth’s rotation gradually slows down, and the moon moves further away. During its original orientation, Venus gradually transferred some of its rotational energy to its moon, causing it to drift further away slowly. It may not seem significant that Venus began turning in the opposite direction, but the rotation profoundly impacted its moon. The second planet collided with Venus opposite its rotation, causing Venus to start rotating the other way. ![]() The first collision resulted in the formation of a moon in orbit around Venus. Scientists believe that Venus experienced two planetary collisions. Like the Earth, Venus had undergone some catastrophic collisions with other planets. ![]() Scientists believe this is how Earth’s moon formed billions of years ago. Instead of breaking apart, debris would be ejected into orbit and coalesce to form a moon. However, if a planet got lucky, the collision would occur under the right conditions. In some cases, the collisions would have destroyed the colliding worlds. Collisions between planets would have been common. Although our solar system contains eight planets today, there were likely hundreds shortly after the formation of the Sun. Shortly after the planets formed, they underwent a period of bombardment. In fact, it is generally accepted that Venus did have a moon at one point in its history. However, it is still possible for Venus to hold onto one or more moons. However, Venus is still significantly closer to the Sun than Earth, and the gravitational pull of the Sun would make it difficult for any moons to remain in orbit. At 80% of the mass of the Earth, Venus’ gravitational field would be more than strong enough to hold onto any moons. Venus is more complicated than Mercury due to the fact that Venus is far larger. Why Doesn’t Venus Have Any Moons? Venus, the Second Furthest Planet from the Sun ![]() |